Social Engineering, OSINT Malware For Hacking

Social Engineering, OSINT Malware For Hacking

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Pretexting (adj. pretextual) is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to engage a targeted victim in a manner that increases the chance the victim will divulge information or perform actions that would be unlikely in ordinary circumstances.[12] An elaborate lie, it most often involves some prior research or setup and the use of this information for impersonation (e.g., date of birth, Social Security number, last bill amount) to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target.[13] As a background, pretexting can be interpreted as the first evolution of social engineering, and continued to develop as social engineering incorporated current-day technologies. Current and past examples of pretexting demonstrate this development.

As of the early 2000s, another type of social engineering technique includes spoofing or hacking IDs of people having popular e-mail IDs such as Yahoo!, Gmail, or Hotmail. Additionally, some spoofing attempts included emails from major online service providers, like PayPal.[23] This led to the \"proposed standard\" of Sender Policy Framework RFC 7208 dated April 2014, in combination with DMARC, as means to combat spoofing. Among the many motivations for this deception are:

Susan Headley was an American hacker active during the late 1970s and early 1980s widely respected for her expertise in social engineering, pretexting, and psychological subversion.[31] She was known for her specialty in breaking into military computer systems, which often involved going to bed with military personnel and going through their clothes for usernames and passwords while they slept.[32] She became heavily involved in phreaking with Kevin Mitnick and Lewis de Payne in Los Angeles, but later framed them for erasing the system files at US Leasing after a falling out, leading to Mitnick's first conviction. She retired to professional poker.[33]

Mike Ridpath Security consultant, published author, and speaker. Previous member of w00w00. Emphasizes techniques and tactics for social engineering cold calling. Became notable after his talks where he would play recorded calls and explain his thought process on what he was doing to get passwords through the phone and his live demonstrations.[34][35][36][37][38] As a child Ridpath was connected with Badir Brothers and was widely known within the phreaking and hacking community for his articles with popular underground ezines, such as, Phrack, B4B0 and 9x on modifying Oki 900s, blueboxing, satellite hacking and RCMAC.[39][40]

Just like everything comes with pros and cons, OSINT can be used in both ways.Notably, in ethical hacking, OSINT helps discover the digital footprints in various cybersecurity assessments such as penetration testing, red teaming, social engineering, threat intelligence, etc. While utilizing the publicly available information, security professionals and organizations identify sensitive, exposed information that could allow any ill-intentioned hacker to use and launch an attack on the critical assets.

The main point I wanted to illustrate from my test case is how hacking with AWS can be incorporated into the pen-test workflow as an iterative fingerprinting cycle. Using Google hacks, Shodan, and social networks are a standard for open source intelligence (OSINT). We use these traditional methods to gather as much data as possible, then once we have found as much as we can find, we can blast that data against bucket search tools to retrieve deeper info.

Security teams can use social media as an entry point for social engineering, or for physical site penetration. But the breadth of social media, including images and video, means it can all too easily provide malicious actors with information about security systems and IT, often without the business realizing. With no system compromise to detect, OSINT recon stays well below the radar.

A first-year at Secura involves four training courses, two certifications, and actual client work from the second month onward to fast-track your hacking skills in web apps, infrastructure, and mobile hacking! This is only year one. A highlight of what is to come: courses like OSCP, OSCE, SANS, and jobs like internal pentesting, social engineering, reverse engineering, and red teaming.

The Information sector (social media, telecommunications, software) saw phishing involved in most attacks. Once clicked, the malicious emails often installed malware to collect credentials and carry out further hacking against the target.

In fact, it's accurate to characterize hacking as an over-arching umbrella term for activity behind most if not all of the malware and malicious cyberattacks on the computing public, businesses, and governments. Besides social engineering and malvertising, common hacking techniques include:

Phone hackers have the advantage of many computer hacking techniques, which are easy to adapt to Androids. Phishing, the crime of targeting individuals or members of entire organizations to lure them into revealing sensitive information through social engineering, is a tried and true method for criminals. In fact, because a phone displays a much smaller address bar compared to a PC, phishing on a mobile Internet browser probably makes it easier to counterfeit a seemingly trusted website without revealing the subtle tells (such as intentional misspellings) that you can see on a desktop browser. So you get a note from your bank asking you to log on to resolve an urgent problem, click on the conveniently provided link, enter your credentials in the form, and the hackers have you.

More recent examples of hacking on Macs and Mac malware include Silver Sparrow, ThiefQuest, and malware masquerading as iTerm2. From viruses to malware to security flaws, hackers have created an extensive toolkit to wreak hacker havoc on your Mac. A good Mac antivirus and anti-malware program will help defend your Mac against such malware.

Traditional uses of open-source intelligence lie in national security, investigating crime and cybercrime, and researching threat intelligence or investigating malware campaigns and advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. However, OSINT is also useful for regular companies, cybersecurity consultants doing penetration testing, or red teaming and privacy-aware people. Everyone who browses and shops online and uses social media can have a surprisingly large digital footprint.

Victims calling the provided phone number reach a threat actor versed in social engineering, who convinces the caller to start a remote access session via legitimate software controlled by a network intruder.

Picnic has built their technology platform from a perspective of deep domain expertise. They have combined their knowledge of human reconnaissance and intelligence, engineering, cybersecurity, and the psychology of social engineering to deliver an incredible platform. It is a refreshing approach to a very big problem. With Picnic, businesses can understand not only how they are vulnerable, but also why; they can see what the hackers see and adapt to protect themselves against the social engineering threat with quantifiable results.

Other CTI services generally do not overlap with physical security and remain the responsibility of cyber security teams. These services include malware analysis & reverse engineering, vulnerabilities research, and indicator analysis (enrichment, pivoting, and correlating to historical reporting).

This phase indicates that the penetration has been successful. It can mean the misuse of a technical error in the form of an exploit against an external infrastructure or a Wi-Fi network, or a human error misused within social engineering, when the target company employee executes the offensive code prepared by the Red Team and delivered in the preceding phase.

Because it is frequently easier to abuse individuals than it is to uncover a network or software weakness, social engineering is a common strategy among attackers. Social engineering is commonly used as the initial stage in a larger scheme to gain access to a system or network in order to steal sensitive information or distribute malware.

Social engineering is a frequent cyber-attack vector that has been used in a number of cyber-crime incidents. To do social engineering, you must use charm and trust to control human brains. As a result, they give away sensitive information such as system or financial credentials, which can later be utilized by hackers to circumvent an organization's security restrictions or commit fraud through identity theft.

The site was created and designed for the purpose of sharing information about exploits, zero-day vulnerabilities, malware, and network penetration. The main content that it hosts includes malware exploits, vulnerabilities, carding, access sales, and credential databases. XSS is well known in the cybercriminal scene and features discussions on illicit topics, mostly relating to hacking and financial fraud. The forum has additional sections and threads that are hidden and can only be accessed through paid membership for a premium account. The forum has also been used to recruit new members to malicious groups although recruitments never actually took place directly on the forum.

Cracked is a well known and important hacker forum with over 3 million users and more than 17 million posts. The posts run under different sections relating to cracking, hacking and coding, leaks, stolen and fake money, and marketplaces of illicit products such as malwares and vulnerabilities for sale. 1e1e36bf2d